Best Tennessee (TN) PhD & Doctoral Programs: Online & Campus
Are you ready to take your career and earnings to the next level? Online PhD programs in Tennessee can help you get there. Learn what it takes to get into these programs and explore opportunities available during the program and after graduation in this PhDs.me guide.
When most people think of Tennessee, the Smoky Mountains, Nashville, and country music often come to mind. But the state is also home to a wide range of high-quality on-campus and online PhD programs, including several fully online options at the University of Tennessee.
If you’re looking to advance your career, leadership skills, and earning potential, this guide covers program types, online options, and career outcomes to help you get started.
Expert Insight
I lived in Tennessee for over a decade. There are many great educational opportunities in the state. Programs in cities like Nashville, Memphis, Knoxville, and Chattanooga might offer more access to research funding, internships, and professional networks than other areas.
Inside Look at PhD and Doctoral Programs
There’s no such thing as the best PhD program for everyone in Tennessee, but you can find the best program for you. There’s a wide variety of high-quality, affordable programs across the state.
If you’re looking for increased flexibility, online PhD programs in Tennessee can work around your life and career while you pursue a high-quality education. To start your search, here are three of the best universities in Tennessee for online doctoral programs.
University of Memphis
The University of Memphis offers several online doctorates, including a fully online Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP).
This program prepares licensed RNs for advanced clinical roles, including work as nurse practitioners, with a focus on health equity and rural care.
While coursework is online, students may complete clinical hours locally. The program also uses a practice-based format instead of a dissertation, making it more hands-on than traditional PhDs.
Union University
Union University offers an online Doctor of Education (EdD) designed for both licensed teachers and those new to the field.
The program combines foundational coursework with advanced seminars, with priority admission given to applicants with teaching experience.
Students complete a faculty-guided research project instead of a traditional dissertation, with a focus on preparing effective educators and school leaders.
Vanderbilt University
Vanderbilt University offers a nationally recognized online PhD in education with a focus on K–12 reform.
Students complete some coursework but spend most of their time working one-on-one with a research mentor, including on their online dissertation.
The program is designed for licensed teachers with experience and offers flexible, part-time options, making it a strong fit for working educators.
Vanderbilt does not currently offer other fully online PhD programs, though some may include hybrid elements.
PhD and Doctoral Program Types
Not all online PhD programs in Tennessee are the same or designed for the same type of student.
Different program types are built for different career goals and learning styles.
Understanding these options can help you choose the right doctoral path for you.
Full-Time PhD/Doctoral Programs
Full-time PhD programs in Tennessee are a strong fit for students pursuing academic or research careers.
These programs are often research-intensive and may include funding, teaching assistantships, and advanced coursework.
Examples include the PhD in biology at the University of Tennessee and the PhD in English at Vanderbilt University, both of which emphasize research and faculty collaboration.
Part-Time PhD/Doctoral Programs
Part-time PhD programs in Tennessee offer flexibility for students balancing work and other responsibilities.
These programs take longer to complete but allow you to adjust your course load and study on a more flexible schedule.
Examples include the PhD in business analytics at the University of Tennessee and the Doctor of Education at Vanderbilt University.
Fully Funded PhD/Doctoral Programs
Earning a PhD can be expensive, but fully funded programs in Tennessee can help reduce costs.
These programs often include:
- Tuition waivers
- Living stipends
- Work as a teaching or research assistant
Examples include the PhD in English at Vanderbilt University and the PhD in business analytics at the University of Tennessee.
Keep in mind that many fully funded options are campus-based rather than online.
No-GRE PhD/Doctoral Programs
If you want to skip standardized testing, no-GRE doctoral programs in Tennessee are available.
These programs are a good fit for students with test anxiety or limited time during the application process.
Examples include the doctorate in computational engineering at the University of Tennessee–Chattanooga and the doctorate in engineering at Tennessee Tech University.
Accelerated PhD/Doctoral Programs
Most PhD programs take around five years, but accelerated options can shorten that timeline.
Some programs can be completed in under three years, though one-year options are rare.
Examples in Tennessee include the accelerated Doctor of Education at Union University and the accelerated Doctor of Social Work at the University of Tennessee.
No Dissertation PhD/Doctoral Programs
Most PhD programs require a dissertation, but not every doctoral path is research-focused.
If your goal is leadership or professional practice, a no-dissertation option may be a better fit.
Examples in Tennessee include the Doctor of Education at Union University and the Doctor of Nursing Practice at the University of Memphis, both of which emphasize applied work over traditional research.
The Best Fields to Earn Your PhD and Doctoral Degree
Nursing Practice
A Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) is a strong option for RNs looking to move into advanced clinical or leadership roles.
These programs build on your experience and prepare you to take on expanded responsibilities in patient care.
With a nursing shortage in Tennessee, DNP graduates are in demand and can find strong career opportunities across the state.
Quality Examples of On-Campus Programs
Quality Examples of Hybrid/Online Programs
- University of Tennessee
- University of Memphis
Education
A doctorate in education is a strong choice for those pursuing leadership roles or careers in higher education.
Most programs require applicants to have a teaching license, relevant degree, and classroom experience.
If you’re looking to study online, education doctorates are among the most commonly available virtual programs in Tennessee.
Quality Examples of On-Campus Programs
Quality Examples of Hybrid/Online Programs
Psychology
A doctorate in psychology can lead to careers in clinical practice, research, or academia.
Applicants typically need a background in psychology, often including both undergraduate and graduate study.
Programs also include hands-on training, such as clinical or research experiences like those at East Tennessee State University.
Quality Examples of On-Campus Programs
Quality Example of Hybrid/Online Program
English
A doctorate in English is a great fit if you enjoy literature, writing, and critical analysis.
These programs prepare you for careers in teaching, research, writing, or editing.
Most applicants need a background in English or a related field, often with prior undergraduate or graduate study.
Quality Examples of On-Campus Programs
Quality Example of Hybrid/Online Program
- Middle Tennessee State University (hybrid)
Doctorate of Business Administration
To become a business titan, you need the right education for many C-suite executives, including a doctorate in business administration.
With this degree, students learn to become leaders in the business world. Applicants should already have significant business experience before applying.
Quality Examples of On-Campus Programs
Quality Example of Hybrid/Online Program
- University of Tennessee, Chattanooga (hybrid)
Expert Insight
My wife earned her PhD from Vanderbilt University in Nashville, and we both valued the chance to engage with the academic community on and off campus. It’s widely considered one of the standout universities in the state — often referred to as an “Ivy of the South” school.
Online Learning for a Professional Doctorate or PhD
In Tennessee, most doctoral programs are campus-based, though there are some strong online and hybrid options.
Fully online programs let you complete:
- Coursework and dissertations remotely
- Teaching requirements online
For example, the University of Tennessee offers several fully online doctorates, and the Doctor of Nursing Practice at the University of Memphis is a fully online option.
Hybrid programs are more common and combine:
- Online coursework
- In-person classes or research
An example is the PhD in environmental science at Tennessee Tech, which blends on-campus learning with online components.
Whether online or hybrid, building relationships with faculty is key—through in-person interaction or virtual engagement.
Explore the rankings below to find top Tennessee doctoral programs based on factors like cost, academics, and student support.
Ranking the Best Online Doctoral Programs in Tennessee
Union University, a private, Christian institution located in Jackson, Tennessee, offers doctoral degree programs in two fields. For professional educators, Union offers both a Doctor of Education in Higher Education and a Doctor of Education in P-12 School Administration. The P-12 degree has three specializations: Instructional Leadership (licensure), Teacher Leadership (non-licensure), and Leadership in School Reform (non-licensure). Both EdD programs feature fully online coursework along with one-week in-person residencies on the school's Jackson campus. Nurses seeking to become top leaders in their profession can choose from several Doctor of Nursing Practice options, including Executive Leadership, Nurse Anesthesia, and Nurse Practitioner (Family NP and Psychiatric Mental Health NP). DNP programs are offered in fully online and blended formats depending on the specific specialization. Both BSN-DNP and post-master's DNP options are also available.
Program Highlights:
Doctor of Education in P-12 School Administration
- Credits: 60
- Length: 3 years
- Cost: $721/credit
- Mode: Fully online plus residency
- Accreditation: Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation
Doctor of Education in Higher Education
- Credits: 60
- Length: 3 1/2 years
- Cost: $721/credit
- Mode: Fully online plus residency
- Accreditation: Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation
Doctor of Nursing Practice
- Credits: 73 tp 99 (BSN-DNP); 38 (Post-Master's DNP)
- Length: 36 months (BSN-DNP); 5 or 8 semesters (Post-Master's DNP)
- Cost: $1,064/credit
- Mode: Blended
- Accreditation: Commission on Collegiate Education
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio9
Private, Baptist Carson-Newman University in Jefferson City, Tennessee, offers two doctoral degree programs featuring online formats. Its fully online Doctorate of Education (EdD) program is designed for professionals with a previously earned advanced (master's or education specialist) degree seeking to move into top-tier positions in the education field. Options are available in Administrative Leadership and Curriculum and Instruction Leadership. Graduates may be eligible for licensure depending on the requirements in specific jurisdictions. Studies culminate in the completion of a capstone project. Coursework in Carson-Newman's Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program is also delivered fully online with the exception of the program's first class which includes a two-day on-campus seminar. Financial aid opportunities are available for all qualifying students, including the school's no-interest payment plans.
Program Highlights:
Doctorate of Education
- Credits: 57
- Length: 3 years
- Cost: $620/credit
- Mode: Fully online
- Accreditation: CAEP
Doctor of Nursing Practice
- Credits: 33
- Length: 5 semesters
- Cost: $905/credit
- Mode: Fully online plus residency and clinicals
- Accreditation: SACSCOC
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio14
Through its Peabody College of Education and Human Development, private Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee offers a Doctor of Education (EdD) in Leadership and Learning in Organizations designed for mid-career education professionals with at least three years of leadership experience. Coursework in the cohort-based program focuses on three foundational areas of leadership and learning: learning and design, data and analytics, and leadership and organizational development. The program features primarily online coursework attended live online in the evening, Monday through Thursday. Students also must attend three, 2-day-long, on-campus convenings during this EdD program. The program culminates with a capstone project where students identify a real-world organizational problem or issue, test a solution, and make a recommendation for the long-term resolution of the problem or issue.
Program Highlights:
Doctor of Education in Leadership and Learning in Organizations
- Credits: 54
- Length: 3 years
- Cost: $2,245/credit
- Mode: Partially online
- Accreditation: Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio8
Tennessee's Trevecca Nazarene University offers three doctorate programs featuring online study options, including a PhD in Clinical Counseling in Teaching and Supervision. This degree prepares graduates for careers as mental health professionals, researchers, supervisors, counselor educators, and other leaders in the clinical counseling field. The program combines synchronous and asynchronous coursework with two-day to three-day on-campus residencies each semester. Students work in cohorts with both online and on-campus students. Trevecca's online Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) can be completed 100% online with no residency requirements. Five track options are available: Consulting and Coaching, Enterprise Leading and Management, Healthcare Administration, Higher Education, and Interdisciplinary Studies. The program culminates with a dissertation. Travecca's fully online (no residency) Doctor of Education in Leadership program helps professional educators advance into top positions in their field through its seven tracks: Consulting and Coaching, Enterprise Leading and Management, Healthcare Administration, Higher Education, Interdisciplinary Studies, Organizational Intelligence, Pre-K-12 District Leadership, and Professional Practice.
Program Highlights:
PhD in Clinical Counseling: Teaching and Supervision
- Credits: 66
- Length: 3 years
- Cost: $799/credit
- Mode: Fully online plus short-term residencies
- Accreditation: Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs
Doctor of Business Administration
- Credits: 60
- Length: 32 months
- Cost: $699/credit
- Mode: Fully online
- Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
Doctor of Education in Leadership
- Credits: 60
- Length: 27 months
- Cost: $699/credit
- Mode: Fully online
- Accreditation: Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio17
There are two doctoral degrees offered by the University of Tennessee Chattanooga featuring online study. The Doctor of Education in Leadership and Instructional Practice is designed for professionals in a range of fields (e.g., business, health/social services, technology, nonprofits, and education) interested in the relationship between leadership and learning in the instructional process. Coursework is 100% online in an asynchronous format plus occasional synchronous meetings with faculty. This cohort-based program starts annually each summer. Admission requirements include a master's (or equivalent) with a 3.0 or higher GPA on all prior graduate coursework and at least two years of professional experience in an organizational/institutional setting. UT Chattanooga's online Doctor of Nursing Practice program offers two track options: Nursing for current master's prepared advanced practice nurses and Nursing Administration Systems for BSN to DNP students and nurses with non-advanced practice master's. Coursework is delivered primarily online, but students must attend a small number of on-campus activities.
Program Highlights:
Doctor of Education in Leadership and Instructional Practice
- Credits: 66
- Length: About 3 years
- Cost: $562/credit (in-state); $609/credit (out-of-state)
- Mode: Fully online
- Accreditation: Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation
Doctor of Nursing Practice
- Credits: 36 (Nursing); 57 (Nursing Administration Systems)
- Length: 6 semesters (Nursing); 7 semesters (Nursing Administration Systems)
- Cost: $562/credit (in-state); $609/credit (out-of-state)
- Mode: Online plus some short-term on-campus components
- Accreditation: Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio18
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio17
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio15
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio16
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio10
Opportunities for Doctoral Funding
Paying for a doctoral degree can be a financial burden, but it doesn’t have to be. There are a variety of financial aid opportunities available to doctoral students in Tennessee, including scholarships/grants, fellowships, and work-study programs. Students can also work as graduate research assistants or as teaching assistants to help ease the financial burden.
Sometimes these assistantships or fellowships fully fund the PhD, meaning students don’t have to pay tuition, and they get a living stipend.
For example, Vanderbilt University offers fully funded fellowships to all doctoral students in the English department, and the University of Tennessee offers fully funded assistantships to select degree programs, such as their four fellowships allotted for business analytics doctoral students.
From PhDs to Paychecks: Average Earnings in Tennessee
Graduating from an online PhD program in Tennessee isn’t only a rewarding experience; it can skyrocket your career and earning potential.
In Tennessee, those with a PhD earn a median wage of $71,000 annually, compared to the $60,830 annual salary of those with only an undergraduate degree.
Of course, the opportunities and corresponding salaries differ from industry to industry. Someone with a DBA in human resources most likely won’t be applying to the same jobs as a nurse practitioner. While you should consider the options in your field, here are some of the corresponding job titles and earnings of graduates from popular PhD programs.
| Job Title | Related Doctoral Degree(s) | Median Earnings | Percentage Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chief Executive Officer | Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) | $206,420 | 5% |
| Computer Research Scientist | PhD in Computer Science | $140,910 | 26% |
| Economist | PhD in Economics | $115,440 | 5% |
| Epidemiologist | PhD in Public Health / Doctor of Public Health (DrPH) | $83,980 | 19% |
| Human Resources Executive | Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) | $140,030 | 6% |
| Nurse Practitioner | Doctor of Nursing Practice | $132,050 | 40% |
| Physical Therapist | Doctor of Physical Therapy | $101,020 | 14% |
| Physicists | PhD in Physics | $166,290 | 7% |
| Psychologist | Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) / PhD in Psychology | $94,310 | 7% |
| School Principal/Administrator | Doctor of Education (EdD) | $104,070 | -1% |
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2024