Inside the Best Online Engineering PhD and Doctorate Programs
Considering a doctorate in engineering? Whether you want to pursue a PhD or a DEng, you have more choices than ever. This PhDs.me guide introduces top-ranked PhD and DEng programs in engineering and shows you how online formats work. Review curricula, costs, salary potential, and more.
Engineering remains one of the most in-demand career fields in the U.S. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects 9% growth in mechanical engineering jobs between 2024 and 2034, with similar trends across most engineering specialties. Earning a doctorate can position you to capitalize on this demand.
But with such a big decision come big questions:
- Which program is right for me, a PhD or Doctor of Engineering?
- Will the time, money, and effort be worth it professionally?
- What in-person requirements come with an online engineering doctorate?
This guide highlights top online engineering programs and walks you through the decision-making process so you can take your first steps with confidence.
Best Online Engineering PhDs and Doctorate Programs
While every student’s needs are different, our ranking can help you get started on your search for the program that’s right for you. The programs that made our list stood out for their combined rating on affordability, academic quality, strength of student services, and study flexibility.
Learn more about this year’s top-ranked online engineering doctoral programs below and see if one is a good match for you.
Capitol Technology University in Maryland offers a research-intensive PhD in systems engineering. The curriculum consists of core classes in the field and research and writing courses that guide students through their dissertation or published research. For the latter part, students choose between completing a full-length dissertation or getting a smaller research project published in a peer-reviewed academic journal. No matter which option they choose, the research and writing experience is broken down into smaller units, with one-on-one mentorship at each step of the process. By the end of the program, students are experts in the design, management, and integration of various engineering systems, leading to an abundance of career opportunities. All coursework is online, including one-on-one research mentorship by faculty. Successful applicants should have multiple years of experience in the field of systems engineering.
Program Highlights:
Doctor of Philosophy in Systems Engineering
- Credits: 60
- Length: 3 years
- Cost: $950/credit
- Mode: Online
- Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio15
Mississippi State University offers a flexible, customizable PhD in engineering. Students can choose between seven distinct concentrations: aerospace, applied physics, biological engineering, civil engineering, chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, and engineering education. No matter which program a student chooses, 100% of the coursework can be completed online. For each course, students either watch asynchronous videos and complete coursework or attend live class sessions. All assignments are completed on a student's own time for added flexibility. The exact curriculum differs depending on what concentration a student chooses, but all students take general engineering courses and complete a dissertation under the mentorship of an experienced faculty member. To apply, students should have a background in the field of their concentration, whether work experience or a graduate degree.
Program Highlights:
Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering
- Credits: 68-69
- Length: 3 years
- Cost: Cost: $537/credit
- Mode: Online
- Accreditation: Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio17
Columbia University offers three high-quality engineering doctorates in mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and earth and environmental engineering. All three programs are hybrid, meaning students complete some coursework online and other coursework in person. Along with taking some courses in person, students complete a dissertation under the guidance of a faculty supervisor, and these meetings usually take place on campus. Students typically complete all online coursework in the first year of their degree and then start on their dissertation. This makes it possible to have two 100% online semesters. To apply for any of the three concentrations, students must already have a master's degree in the field of study or a related field. Previous work or research experience also makes a candidate more competitive.
Program Highlights:
Engineering Doctorate
- Credits: 72
- Length: 4 years
- Cost: $2,362/credit
- Mode: Hybrid
- Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio6
Florida Atlantic University hosts two engineering PhDs. The electrical engineering PhD consists of coursework such electromagnetic theory and the digital processing of signals. Students have the option to pursue a neuroengineering concentration, which requires additional specialized coursework. The university also offers a computer engineering doctorate. Coursework for this degree covers subjects such as network communication and the Internet of Things. With both degrees, students must complete a dissertation in the field of study. The dissertation and all coursework can be completed virtually. Most class sessions and research meetings are synchronous. For either degree, students should have a bachelor's degree and work experience or a master's in a related field. Students also need to pass a qualifying exam created by the university.
Program Highlights:
Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical Engineering or Computer Engineering
- Credits: 72
- Length: 3 years
- Cost: $371.82 per credit hour in-state | $1,026.81 per credit hour out-of-state
- Mode: Online
- Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio21
The George Washington University offers four options for its online doctorate in engineering programs: a Doctor of Philosophy in Systems Engineering and Doctor of Engineering degrees in Cybersecurity Analytics, Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning, and Engineering Management. Unlike many other doctorate programs, coursework is taken on an accelerated basis, meaning students graduate in two to three years. The first year is considered the classroom phase. During this time, students take two 10-week courses at once. Class sessions take place online every Saturday, and students swap into two new courses every 10 weeks. The second and third years are the research phase, where students work on their praxis paper (DEng) or dissertation (PhD) with guidance from a faculty member.
Program Highlights:
Doctor of Engineering (AI & Machine Learning, Cybersecurity Analytics, Engineering Management)
- Credits: 48
- Length: 2 years
- Cost: $1,625/credit
- Mode: Synchronous; fully-online
- Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education
PhD in Systems Engineering
- Credits: 54
- Length: 3 years
- Cost: $1,625/credit
- Mode: Synchronous; fully-online
- Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio12
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio17
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio16
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio21
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio19
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio19
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio19
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio18
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio14
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio17
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio17
CounselingYes
PlacementYes
Faculty Ratio13
Online Engineering Doctoral Program Spotlights
Texas A&M University
Texas A&M offers two partially online doctoral programs:
- A PhD in Engineering, which is more theoretical and suited for those pursuing academia and tenure-track roles.
- A Doctor of Engineering, which is designed for leadership roles in business and the public sector.
The PhD requires original research and a dissertation defense. The DEng requires a one-year professional internship. Applicants need at least a 3.0 GPA (bachelor’s entry) or 3.25 GPA (master’s entry). Students must make an annual visit to the College Station campus or attend a student workshop or conference.
PhD in Engineering
- Credits: 96 credits beyond a bachelor’s | 64 credits beyond a master’s
- Cost: $717.89/credit (in-state) | $1,247.40/credit (out-of-state) | $555.56 distance education differential per credit
- Length: 3-7 years
- Mode: Partially online
Doctor of Engineering
- Credits: 96 credits beyond a bachelor’s | 64 credits beyond a master’s
- Cost: Same as PhD above, including differential fee
- Length: 2-5 years
- Mode: Partially online
Penn State University World Campus
Penn State’s online Doctor of Engineering prepares students for leadership roles in research organizations and major corporations. This program is geared toward those interested in the practical application of engineering rather than academia.
A standout feature is its customization: students can fulfill their 15 elective credits from 20 multidisciplinary areas, including homeland security, geodesign, and data analytics.
Requirements include maintaining a 3.0 GPA, completing a minimum 5-day residency, and meeting major program milestones (qualifying exam, comprehensive exam, praxis defense).
Doctor of Engineering
- Credits: 45 credits beyond a master’s degree
- Cost: $1,007/credit
- Length: 2-5 years
- Mode: Partially online
Benefits of Earning Your PhD or Doctorate in Engineering Online
Compared to just a few years ago, online options have expanded significantly. Instead of relocating or leaving your job, you can complete a doctorate largely from home.
Below are two major benefits:
1. Flexibility and Convenience
Online doctorates in engineering are typically delivered in:
- Synchronous formats, with live classes
- Asynchronous formats, allowing you to watch lectures and complete work on your own schedule
Asynchronous delivery is especially beneficial for working professionals balancing demanding schedules.
2. Cost Savings
Online programs often reduce or eliminate costs for:
- Commuting
- Parking
- Student activity fees
- Housing and dining plans
You’ll be responsible for your own Wi-Fi and a reliable computer, but overall expenses are still lower than on-campus living.
Online Learning Formats for Engineering Doctorates
Engineering doctorates are typically offered in one of two formats, though both may still require occasional in-person components.
Fully Online
Students attend lectures remotely and communicate with faculty virtually. Even fully online programs may require short residencies, ranging from a two-day orientation to a two-week summer seminar.
Blended/Hybrid
A mix of online and in-person coursework. This format offers the flexibility of remote learning plus the networking and hands-on benefits of campus-based sessions.
Regardless of the format, both types of programs may require:
- Qualifying exam
- Comprehensive exam
- Dissertation or praxis defense
PhD vs. DEng: Which Online Engineering Doctorate is Right for You?
Engineering doctoral programs typically fall into two categories:
- PhD: More theoretical; prepares students for academic and research careers
- DEng: More applied; prepares students for leadership roles in business or the public sector
Below is a simplified comparison:
| DEng | PhD in Engineering | |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Apply practical knowledge in a business/technical position | Conduct theoretical research and contribute to academic scholarship |
| Student Type | Midcareer professionals | Early career scholars |
| Goal | Leadership roles in industry or public sector | Tenure-track or research-intensive positions |
| Funding | Often self-funded or employer-funded | Grants and fellowships common |
| Prerequisites | Master’s in engineering | Bachelor’s degree |
| Length | 3-5 years | 5-7 years |
| Capstone | Praxis or final project | Dissertation |
Engineering PhD and Doctorate Timelines
Completion time varies based on program structure, enrollment status, and research demands. Motivated full-time students may finish in 3 years, while part-time students may need up to 7 years.
Year 1
- Core courses
- Exploration of electives
- Possible in-person orientation or residency
Year 2
- Research-focused coursework
- Assignment of a faculty advisor
- Completion of qualifying/candidacy exams
- Teaching assistantships for some full-time students
- Begin forming dissertation committee
Year 3
- Finalize research topic
- Submit and defend dissertation proposal
- Begin dissertation writing
- Prepare for comprehensive exams
- Conference presentations may begin
Year 4
- Full-time: dissertation writing and prep for defense
- Part-time: heavy writing period
- DEng students may focus on a capstone project
Year 5
- Full-time: dissertation defense and publication
- Part-time: final writing phase
Years 6 and 7
- Most full-time students finish
- Part-time students schedule and complete their defense
- Programs often impose a 7–8 year maximum
Each PhD and DEng program has different requirements and prerequisites. Depending on your personal and professional goals, your own timeline may be longer or shorter.
Be sure to discuss specific benchmarks and special requirements with your academic or faculty advisor so you know what to expect.
Learning Outcomes of Engineering Doctoral Programs
While each program defines its own outcomes, most include the ability to:
- Demonstrate advanced knowledge of engineering and scientific fundamentals
- Develop expert-level specialization through original research
- Conduct independent, original research
- Identify and solve complex engineering problems through innovation
- Communicate effectively, both orally and in writing
International applicants may need to demonstrate English proficiency through the TOEFL or similar exams.
Specialization Options for Your Engineering Doctorate
Engineering doctorates offer numerous specialty areas. Common options include:
Engineering Management
This specialization combines technology problem solving with managerial and administrative skills. Both large and small organizations benefit from the expertise of a manager well versed in the field.
Systems Engineering
A systems engineer designs and manages complex systems over their life cycles. From spacecraft to software chip design, systems engineers use an interdisciplinary approach to problem solving.
Electrical Engineering
Electrical engineers focus on the study and application of three areas: electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. They might design or develop communications systems or electric motors.
Industrial Engineering
An industrial engineer optimizes processes or organizations by analyzing the way people, machines, facilities, and systems work together. Many industrial engineers work in the manufacturing sector, designing solutions for systems to work better.
Chemical Engineering
Chemical plants convert raw materials into usable products. A chemical engineer designs and optimizes that process.
Accreditation for Online Engineering Doctorates
Accreditation ensures program quality and protects your ability to access:
- Federal financial aid
- Credit transfer opportunities
- Employer recognition
Choose a university accredited by an organization recognized by CHEA or the U.S. Department of Education. Examples of regional accreditors include:
- Higher Learning Commission
- Middle States Commission on Higher Education
- Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges
Note: ABET accredits only bachelor’s and master’s-level engineering programs, not doctorates.
Applying to an Online PhD or DEng Program
Most programs require:
- Transcripts
- Letters of recommendation
- Statement of purpose
- GRE scores (varies by school)
Doctoral engineering applicants may also need:
- Interview: A virtual or in-person interview to assess readiness and alignment.
- Scholarly Writing Sample: Many programs require a sample demonstrating readiness for doctoral-level writing and research.
- English Proficiency: TOEFL or similar exam for non-native speakers.
Online Engineering PhD and Doctorate Costs
Tuition varies widely. Beyond per-credit costs, be aware of additional fees — especially distance-learning fees.
Below are real-world examples:
| School | Cost/Credit (In-State) | Total Credits | Subtotal |
|---|---|---|---|
| Penn State World Campus | $1,007 | 45 | $45,315 |
| Texas A & M University | $717.89 | 96 | $68,917 |
| George Washington University | $1,625 | 30 | $48,750 |
| Clarkson University | $1,500 | 90 | $135,000 |
While it’s a good idea to know the overall tuition for a doctoral program, keep in mind that many financial aid options are available to graduate students.
It’s not uncommon for a doctoral program to be fully funded through a combination of resources such as grants, fellowships, scholarships, and loans. If you have questions about paying for an online PhD or DEng degree, don’t hesitate to reach out to a school’s financial aid office to ask about program specifics.
How Much Can You Earn with an Engineering PhD or Doctorate?
Doctorates typically lead to significantly higher earnings. Median estimated annual salaries:
- PhD in Engineering: $148,000
- Master’s Degree: $100,000
Actual salaries vary by specialty, location, and experience level.